Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in HIV-infected patients and food animals and direct genotyping of T. gondii isolates, Southern Ghana.
Identifieur interne : 000039 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000038; suivant : 000040Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection in HIV-infected patients and food animals and direct genotyping of T. gondii isolates, Southern Ghana.
Auteurs : Faustina Pappoe [République populaire de Chine] ; Weisheng Cheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Lin Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuanling Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah [Ghana] ; Samuel Victor Nuvor [Ghana] ; Henock Ambachew [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiaodong Hu [République populaire de Chine] ; Qingli Luo [République populaire de Chine] ; Deyong Chu [République populaire de Chine] ; Yuanhong Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Jilong Shen [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Parasitology research [ 1432-1955 ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Toxoplasma gondii is of public health and veterinary importance causing severe diseases in immunocompromised individuals including HIV/AIDS patients and in congenital cases and animals. There is limited information on the epidemiology of T. gondii infection in humans, particularly HIV patients and food animals and the parasite genotypes in Ghana. A total of 394 HIV-infected patients from three hospitals were screened for T. gondii anti-IgG and IgM using ELISA. DNAs from blood samples of seropositve participants and 95 brain tissues of food animals were PCR assayed to detect Toxoplasma gra6. DNA positive samples were genotyped using multilocus nested polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism at 10 loci: sag1, alt.sag2, sag3, btub, gra6, l358, c22-8, c29-2, pk1, and apico. The overall seroprevalence was 74.37% (293/394). Toxoplasma DNAs were detected in 3.07% of the seropositive participants and 9.47% of the animals. Six of the human DNA positive samples were partly typed at sag3: 33.33, 50, and 16.67% isolates had type I, II, and III alleles, respectively. All nine isolates from food animals typed at nine loci except apico were atypical: six isolates were identical to ToxoDB #41 and #145, and one was identical to TgCkBrRj2 all identified in Brazil. The genotype of two isolates has not been reported previously and was named as TgCtGh1. T. gondii seroprevalence is high among the HIV-infected individuals with T. gondii circulating in Ghana being genetically diverse.
DOI: 10.1007/s00436-017-5442-x
PubMed: 28434050
Affiliations:
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xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cheng, Weisheng" sort="Cheng, Weisheng" uniqKey="Cheng W" first="Weisheng" last="Cheng">Weisheng Cheng</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Lin" sort="Wang, Lin" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin" last="Wang">Lin Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Clinical Laboratory, First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei, Anhui, 230031</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230031</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Li, Yuanling" sort="Li, Yuanling" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuanling" last="Li">Yuanling Li</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Obiri Yeboah, Dorcas" sort="Obiri Yeboah, Dorcas" uniqKey="Obiri Yeboah D" first="Dorcas" last="Obiri-Yeboah">Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Coast</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Nuvor, Samuel Victor" sort="Nuvor, Samuel Victor" uniqKey="Nuvor S" first="Samuel Victor" last="Nuvor">Samuel Victor Nuvor</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medical Sciences, College of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Cape Coast</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ambachew, Henock" sort="Ambachew, Henock" uniqKey="Ambachew H" first="Henock" last="Ambachew">Henock Ambachew</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, First Affiliated Hospital Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, First Affiliated Hospital Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hu, Xiaodong" sort="Hu, Xiaodong" uniqKey="Hu X" first="Xiaodong" last="Hu">Xiaodong Hu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Luo, Qingli" sort="Luo, Qingli" uniqKey="Luo Q" first="Qingli" last="Luo">Qingli Luo</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Chu, Deyong" sort="Chu, Deyong" uniqKey="Chu D" first="Deyong" last="Chu">Deyong Chu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Xu, Yuanhong" sort="Xu, Yuanhong" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yuanhong" last="Xu">Yuanhong Xu</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Shen, Jilong" sort="Shen, Jilong" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jilong" last="Shen">Jilong Shen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032, China. Shenjilong53@126.com.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Immunology and Parasitology, Provincial Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology and the Key Laboratory of Zoonoses Anhui, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230032</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>230032</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Parasitology research</title><idno type="eISSN">1432-1955</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Toxoplasma gondii is of public health and veterinary importance causing severe diseases in immunocompromised individuals including HIV/AIDS patients and in congenital cases and animals. There is limited information on the epidemiology of T. gondii infection in humans, particularly HIV patients and food animals and the parasite genotypes in Ghana. A total of 394 HIV-infected patients from three hospitals were screened for T. gondii anti-IgG and IgM using ELISA. DNAs from blood samples of seropositve participants and 95 brain tissues of food animals were PCR assayed to detect Toxoplasma gra6. DNA positive samples were genotyped using multilocus nested polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism at 10 loci: sag1, alt.sag2, sag3, btub, gra6, l358, c22-8, c29-2, pk1, and apico. The overall seroprevalence was 74.37% (293/394). Toxoplasma DNAs were detected in 3.07% of the seropositive participants and 9.47% of the animals. Six of the human DNA positive samples were partly typed at sag3: 33.33, 50, and 16.67% isolates had type I, II, and III alleles, respectively. All nine isolates from food animals typed at nine loci except apico were atypical: six isolates were identical to ToxoDB #41 and #145, and one was identical to TgCkBrRj2 all identified in Brazil. The genotype of two isolates has not been reported previously and was named as TgCtGh1. T. gondii seroprevalence is high among the HIV-infected individuals with T. gondii circulating in Ghana being genetically diverse.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li><li>République populaire de Chine</li></country></list><tree><country name="République populaire de Chine"><noRegion><name sortKey="Pappoe, Faustina" sort="Pappoe, Faustina" uniqKey="Pappoe F" first="Faustina" last="Pappoe">Faustina Pappoe</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Ambachew, Henock" sort="Ambachew, Henock" uniqKey="Ambachew H" first="Henock" last="Ambachew">Henock Ambachew</name><name sortKey="Cheng, Weisheng" sort="Cheng, Weisheng" uniqKey="Cheng W" first="Weisheng" last="Cheng">Weisheng Cheng</name><name sortKey="Chu, Deyong" sort="Chu, Deyong" uniqKey="Chu D" first="Deyong" last="Chu">Deyong Chu</name><name sortKey="Hu, Xiaodong" sort="Hu, Xiaodong" uniqKey="Hu X" first="Xiaodong" last="Hu">Xiaodong Hu</name><name sortKey="Li, Yuanling" sort="Li, Yuanling" uniqKey="Li Y" first="Yuanling" last="Li">Yuanling Li</name><name sortKey="Luo, Qingli" sort="Luo, Qingli" uniqKey="Luo Q" first="Qingli" last="Luo">Qingli Luo</name><name sortKey="Shen, Jilong" sort="Shen, Jilong" uniqKey="Shen J" first="Jilong" last="Shen">Jilong Shen</name><name sortKey="Wang, Lin" sort="Wang, Lin" uniqKey="Wang L" first="Lin" last="Wang">Lin Wang</name><name sortKey="Xu, Yuanhong" sort="Xu, Yuanhong" uniqKey="Xu Y" first="Yuanhong" last="Xu">Yuanhong Xu</name></country><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Obiri Yeboah, Dorcas" sort="Obiri Yeboah, Dorcas" uniqKey="Obiri Yeboah D" first="Dorcas" last="Obiri-Yeboah">Dorcas Obiri-Yeboah</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Nuvor, Samuel Victor" sort="Nuvor, Samuel Victor" uniqKey="Nuvor S" first="Samuel Victor" last="Nuvor">Samuel Victor Nuvor</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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